| 1. | The substance of international law is a matter of judicial notice .
国际法的实质是个司法布告。 |
| 2. | Comparing horizon in judicial notice and inference
论司法认知与推定的比较视野 |
| 3. | The field of object in judicial notice is an important and controversial issue
司法认知的对象范围是该研究中的一个重要而有争议的问题。 |
| 4. | The judicial notice and inference are all the judging action to find fact according to authority during a trial
摘要司法认知和推定都是法官在审判过程中依据职权对事实进行认定的审判职权行为。 |
| 5. | The conclusion is that judicial notice has an impact on burden of proof , but the impact is only limited to the secope of subjective burden of proof
但是司法认知只影响主观证明责任的分配，而与客观证明责任没有实质的关联。 |
| 6. | Judicial notice is concened with the issue what facts the litigants need not produce evidence to prove , but the judges establish them directly
司法认知解决的是哪些事实不需要当事人举证证明，免除当事人的证明责任，而由法官直接确认。 |
| 7. | Judicial notice , which is also known as " judicial cognition " , is an important rule in civil procedural law as well as a key issue in evidence act
摘要司法认知，又称为“审判上的知悉” ，是民事诉讼法的一项重要制度，也是证据学上一个重要问题。 |
| 8. | Based on various legislation and theories at home and abroad , the author will rearrange and reconsider the field of object of judicial notice in the hope that it may contribute a little to the further study of judicial notice
在国内外各种立法例和学说的基础上，对司法认知的对象范围问题重新进行整理和思考，希望能对司法认知研究有所裨益。 |
| 9. | This doctrine is the balance between judicial power and administrative power . " banning unilateral contact " is the supplementary of doctrine of rolls and " judicial notice " is the exclusive rules
笔者认为，行政处罚程序应建立案卷制度，行政处罚证据应当遵循“案卷排他性原则” ，该原则是司法权与行政权结合的平衡点，以“禁止单方面接触”为补充，以“官方认知”为例外。 |
| 10. | Though they have a lot in common such as user and function , thus they keep a very close relation in judicial practice , the judicial notice and inference also have many difference in connotation , method arid procedure and so on in their comparing horizon
在二者的比较视野中，它们虽然在使用主体、所发挥的功能方面有许多相同之处，而且在具体的司法实践中也有较为密切的联系，但在事实认定的具体内容、方法和程序等方面二者又有着显著的区别。 |
